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1 débourber
cleanse, toDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > débourber
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2 purifier
purifier [pyʀifje]➭ TABLE 71. transitive verbto purify ; [+ métal] to refine2. reflexive verb► se purifier to cleanse o.s.* * *pyʀifje
1.
1) gén to purify [eau, air, sang]; to cleanse [peau]; to purify [langage]2) ( moralement) liter to purify
2.
se purifier verbe pronominal [personne] to cleanse oneself* * *pyʀifje vt1) (généralement) to purify2) TECHNIQUE, [métal] to refine* * *purifier verb table: plierA vtrB se purifier vpr [organisme, métal] to purify itself; [personne] to cleanse oneself.[pyrifje] verbe transitif2. [âme] to cleanse3. [corriger] to purify————————se purifier verbe pronominal intransitif1. [devenir propre] to become clean ou pure2. RELIGION to be cleansed ou purified -
3 désincruster
désincruster verb table: aimer vtr2 Cosmét to cleanse [peau].[dezɛ̃kryste] verbe transitif1. [peau] to cleanse2. [détartrer] to scale off (separable) -
4 laver
laver [lave]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = nettoyer) to wash ; [+ plaie] to cleanb. [+ affront, injure] to avenge ; [+ péchés, honte] to expiate• laver qn d'une accusation/d'un soupçon to clear sb of an accusation/of suspicion2. reflexive verb► se lavera. [personne] to wash• se laver la figure/les mains to wash one's face/one's hands• se laver d'une accusation to clear o.s. of a chargeb. [vêtement, tissu] ça se lave en machine it's machine-washable* * *lave
1.
1) ( nettoyer) to wash [vêtement, enfant, voiture]laver la vaisselle — to do the dishes, to do the washing-up GB
2) ( désinfecter) to clean [plaie]3) liter [pluie, orage] to wash [rue, ciel]4) ( innocenter) to clear5) ( venger) liter to wash away [humiliation, péché]6) Art to wash
2.
se laver verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même) to wash2) [tissu, vêtement] to be washable3) fig, liter••* * *lave vt1) [linge, voiture] to washlaver la vaisselle — to wash the dishes, to do the washing-up Grande-Bretagne
2) [tache] to wash off3) fig, [affront] to avenge4) (= innocenter)laver qn de [accusation] — to clear sb of
* * *laver verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( nettoyer) to wash [vêtement, enfant, voiture]; laver qch à l'eau froide to wash sth in cold water; laver son linge to do one's washing; il lave et je repasse he does the washing and I do the ironing; laver la vaisselle to do the dishes, to do the washing-up GB; laver qch à grande eau to wash sth down; laver qch au jet to hose sth down; laver une surface avec une éponge to wash a surface with a sponge; laver qch à la brosse to scrub sth; laver ses carreaux to clean one's windows; ⇒ linge;3 liter [pluie, orage] to wash [rue, ciel];4 ( innocenter) to clear ; laver qn d'une accusation/d'un soupçon to clear sb of an accusation/of a suspicion;5 ( venger) liter to wash away [humiliation, péché]; laver qch dans le sang [injure, outrage] to exact retribution in blood for sth;6 Art to wash.B se laver vpr1 ( soi-même) to wash; je vais me laver I'm going to wash ou to have a wash; se laver la tête/les mains to wash one's hair/one's hands; se laver les dents to brush one's teeth; se laver d'un affront liter to exact retribution for an insult littér;2 [tissu, vêtement] to be washable; se laver à l'eau froide to be washable in cold water; se laver facilement to be easy to wash; se laver en machine to be machine washable.se laver les mains de qch to wash one's hands of sth; je m'en lave les mains I'm washing my hands of it.[lave] verbe transitif1. [vêtement, tissu] to wash[tache] to wash out ou off (separable)[surface] to wash down (separable)[avec une brosse] to scrub2. [faire la toilette de] to washlaver la tête ou les cheveux à quelqu'un to wash somebody's hair3. [expier - péché] to wash away (separable)[dégager] to clear[estomac] to wash ou to pump out (separable)6. [minerai] to wash————————se laver verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)lave-toi tout seul, comme un grand you're old enough to wash yourselfse laver la figure/les mains to wash one's face/handsse laver les dents to clean ou to brush one's teeth————————se laver verbe pronominal (emploi passif)ça se lave très bien it's very easy to wash, it washes very well————————se laver de verbe pronominal plus préposition -
5 dégorger
dégorger [degɔʀʒe]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verb( = déverser) [+ eau] to discharge2. intransitive verb* * *deɡɔʀʒe1. vi1) CUISINE2) (se dégorger) [rivière]2. vt* * *dégorger verb table: mangerA vtr1 ( déverser) [conduit] to discharge [eau] (dans into); [stade, rue] to disgorge [foule] (dans into);2 ( déboucher) to unblock, to clear [gouttière, évier];B vi1 ( se délaver) [tissu, couleur] to run;2 Culin [légume] to sweat; [escargot] to purge; [viande] to soak; faire dégorger, mettre à dégorger to let [sth] sweat [légume]; to let [sth] soak [viande].C se dégorger vpr [réservoir] to flow (dans into).[degɔrʒe] verbe transitif1. [déverser] to disgorge2. [débloquer - conduit] to unblock————————[degɔrʒe] verbe intransitifa. [ris de veau, cervelle] to (leave to) soakb. [concombre] to drain of water (by sprinkling with salt)c. [escargot] to clean (by salting and starvation) -
6 dépolluer
dépolluer [depɔlye]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *depɔlɥeverbe transitif to rid [something] of pollution [rivière]* * *[depɔlɥe] verbe transitif -
7 impureté
impureté [ɛ̃pyʀte]feminine noun* * *ɛ̃pyʀtenom féminin impurity* * *ɛ̃pyʀte nf* * *impureté nf Cosmét impurity; débarrasser la peau de ses impuretés to cleanse the skin of impurities.[ɛ̃pyrte] nom féminin2. [élément] impurity3. (littéraire) [impudicité] lewdness -
8 nettoyer
nettoyer [netwaje]➭ TABLE 8 transitive verba. to cleanb. ( = ruiner) [+ personne] (inf) to clean out* * *netwaje
1.
1) lit to clean [lieu, objet, mains]; to clean up [jardin]; to clean out [rivière]; to clean off [tache]2) fig to clean up [ville]; (dévaliser, ruiner) to clean out (colloq) [appartement, personne]
2.
se nettoyer verbe pronominal1) ( se laver soi-même)2) ( pouvoir être lavé)* * *netwaje vtto clean, fig to clean out* * *nettoyer verb table: employerA vtr1 ( rendre propre) to clean [lieu, objet, légumes, mains, façade]; to clean up [jardin]; to clean out [rivière, conduit, oreilles]; donner une robe à nettoyer to take a dress to the cleaner's; faire nettoyer qch à sec to have sth dry-cleaned; nettoyer qch avec un chiffon/une éponge to wipe/sponge sth;2 ( faire disparaître) to clean off [tache];3 ( épurer) to clean up [ville];4 ○( dévaliser) to clean out○ [appartement];5 ○( ruiner) to clean out○ [personne].C se nettoyer vpr1 ( soi-même) to get clean; se nettoyer les mains to clean one's hands; se nettoyer les oreilles to clean out one's ears;2 ( pouvoir être lavé) le four/la tache se nettoie à l'eau chaude the oven/the stain can be cleaned with hot water.[nɛtwaje] verbe transitifdonner un vêtement à nettoyer to have a garment cleaned, to take a garment to the cleaner's2. [enlever - tache] to removeen un instant, elle avait nettoyé son assiette she emptied her plate in a flash————————se nettoyer verbe pronominal transitifa. [généralement] to clean one's handsb. [à l'eau] to wash one's hands -
9 nettoyer
clean, clean up, cleanse, muck out
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